This can definitely be a challenge because, as Scott pointed out, sleep drive will be pretty much completely exhausted by 5:00 AM — from that point on, we’re relying on our body clocks to maintain sleep for us (we can help strengthen the body clock by ensuring we are always out of bed and starting our day by the same time each morning and being active during the day).
Since we can recognize that sleep drive is going to be low at 5:00 AM, we might also recognize that any form of arousal/worry/anxiety is going to make falling back to sleep more difficult because when sleep drive is high, it can overpower arousal. When sleep drive is low it cannot.
So, how do we lower arousal? Two things can be helpful — the first can be simply recognizing that waking during the night is a completely normal part of sleep. So, if and when you wake during the night, it might be helpful to remind yourself that the awakening is normal, not unusual, and not a sign that you’re not going to fall back to sleep.
The second technique that can be helpful is not checking the clock when you wake. Checking the clock can increase arousal — even if you don’t feel overly concerned by the time when checking the time during the night, some degree of arousal is required in order for the brain to interpret the time.
You might also find this video useful as it relates to getting out of bed close to the end of your sleep window: Should you continue with stimulus control for insomnia even when your sleep window is almost over?
I hope this helps!
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