The great news here is that the fact you fall asleep just fine on your couch downstairs while watching TV proves that you can sleep!
So, with this in mind, why does sleep seem so much more difficult when you are in bed? The answer could be conditioned arousal. In other words, you might have learned (through repeatedly experiencing unpleasant wakefulness in bed) that the bed is an unpleasant place to be and isn’t a place for sleep.
Since this association has been learned, it can also be “unlearned” — and we can do that by sleeping only in bed (not on the couch!) and only being in bed when we are asleep or when conditions are right for sleep.
So, any time you are in bed and being in bed doesn’t feel good, it can be helpful to get out of bed and do something relaxing and enjoyable until you feel conditions are right for sleep. Then, return to bed and repeat the process!
Waking during the night is actually a normal part of sleep, so nighttime awakenings themselves aren’t unusual. If you start to worry about them, though, that can definitely make falling back to sleep more difficult!
If we wake during the night and find it hard to fall back to sleep then this means that either there’s not enough sleep drive present to help us fall back to sleep (in other words, we weren’t awake for long enough before going to bed) and/or our arousal system is overpowering sleep drive.
Getting out of bed when being in bed doesn’t feel good, and allotting an appropriate amount of time for sleep can help build sleep drive and lower arousal (particularly conditioned arousal).
I hope this helps!
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